SEMI T20 - Specification for Authentication of Semiconductors and Related Products -
Abstract
Large quantities of semiconductor device products are
distributed in the business world to be embedded into various electronics
products such as television sets, computers, automobiles or their components,
and so on. The electronic component supply network is frequently contaminated
by counterfeit and tainted product. The risk of procuring contaminated goods
increases when authorized (certified) distribution networks run out of product.
This may occur with supply shortfalls or terminated products. Then, purchasing
policy may also force procurement from non-certified distributors.
A product may be substituted by counterfeiting the item
secretly anywhere in a chain of distribution. If the product has specific
identification; for example, an unpredictable random code, on it issued by some
authentication organization, it can be determined whether it is genuine or not
anywhere in the distribution chain.
When authentication is practiced consistently at key points
in the trade stream, and when it is left open for any party to participate, it
drives unintended counterfeit purchases to a minimum in a way that can be
deployed easily and relatively inexpensively in a wide variety of settings.
The semiconductor industry has lacked standardized methods
to validate the integrity of goods from non-certified distributors or
suppliers. The purpose of this Specification is to describe the system
architecture aspect of an authentication process to establish the trusted
identity of products or objects.
This Specification is the basic element of a suite of
Standards aimed at enabling automated, reliable, and secure product authentication
for the semiconductor industry, thereby reducing the presence of illegal counterfeit
items in the marketplace.
This Specification covers structure, behavior, and services
for the organizations and entities involved in authentication of semiconductor
and related products or objects through the use of secure serialization.
This Specification covers the ability of any interested
party (without restriction) to check the authentication of a product within the
supply chain. It does not cover the traceability of any product through the
supply chain, although by permitting but not requiring supply chain buyers to
become trusted it can relatively easily be extended in this direction.
Subordinate
Standards (included)
SEMI
T20.1-1109 (Reapproved 0322) — Specification for Object Labeling to
Authenticate Semiconductors and Related Products in an Open Market
SEMI
T20.2-1109 (Reapproved 0322) — Guide for Qualifications of Authentication
Service Bodies for Detecting and Preventing Counterfeiting of Semiconductors
and Related Products
SEMI
T20.3-0710 (Reapproved 0322) — Specification for Service Communication for
Authentication of Semiconductors and Related Products
Referenced SEMI Standards (purchase separately)
None.
Revision History
SEMI T20-0710 (Reapproved 0322)
SEMI T20-0710 (Reapproved 0416)
SEMI T20-0710 (designation update)
SEMI T20-1109 (complete rewrite)
SEMI T20-1108 (first published)
SEMI T20.1-1109 (Reapproved 0322)
SEMI T20.1-1109 (Reapproved 0416)
SEMI T20.1-1109 (first published)
SEMI T20.2-1109 (Reapproved 0322)
SEMI T20.2-1109 (Reapproved 0416)
SEMI T20.2-1109 (first published)
SEMI T20.3-0710 (Reapproved 0322)
SEMI T20.3-0710 (Reapproved 0416)
SEMI T20.3-0710 (first published)
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